Our rooftop water tank keeps overflowing onto the roof — is it the float valve, and how do I stop it wasting water?
The water tank on our villa roof keeps overflowing — there's a constant trickle (sometimes a stream) running out of a pipe and across the roof, and our water bill has crept up. It seems to fill past full and just keep going.
Is this the float valve, and is it something I can check or fix myself before calling someone? And how much does an overflowing tank actually matter — is it just wasted water, or is it doing damage up there?
3 answers
Classic symptom, and you've guessed right — it's almost always the float (ball) valve. That valve is what's supposed to shut the incoming supply off when the tank reaches full; when it sticks, wears, or is set too high, water keeps filling past the line and pours out of the overflow pipe (which is doing its safety job — carrying the excess away so the tank doesn't burst).
A two-minute DIY check (tank access + safe roof only): open the lid and lift the float arm by hand. If the water stops, the valve mechanism is fine but set too high (bend/adjust the arm down so it shuts earlier) or the washer is worn. If it keeps running with the float lifted, the valve itself is worn/stuck and needs replacing — it's a cheap, standard part.
Why it matters — it's not just the bill: - Wasted water (and a rising DEWA bill), continuously. - Roof damp and waterproofing damage — constant water on the slab finds every weak point in the membrane and eventually shows up as a leak *inside*. - Structural load and standing water — and standing water on a roof is a mosquito-breeding and hygiene issue.
Other things to check: that the overflow pipe is clear and directed to a safe drain (not just onto the slab), and whether inlet pressure is so high it's forcing past the valve — a pressure-reducing valve can help there. A stuck float can also do the opposite — not fill at all — so it's worth knowing.
Since someone has to go up to the tank anyway, it's the sensible moment to have the float and overflow sorted and the tank checked/cleaned in one visit — a standard job for water tank cleaning in Dubai. Don't leave it running; the roof damage costs far more than the valve.
On the "does it matter" question — yes, a lot. I had a tenant's roof tank overflow quietly for weeks and it tracked down through the slab and stained the ceiling of the top-floor room; the waterproofing repair cost many times what a new float valve would have. If you see water on the roof that shouldn't be there, treat it as urgent, not cosmetic. Cheap fix now, expensive fix later.
The lift-the-float test is exactly right and genuinely something you can do. Ours turned out to be a perished washer in the valve — five-minute swap once the right part was in hand. One tip: note whether it overflows all the time or only at certain times of day; if it's worse when building demand is low (higher pressure), that points at pressure forcing the valve, and a PRV is worth looking at alongside the valve itself.
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