The chilled-water riser pipes in our building's shaft are sweating and dripping — is the insulation wrong, and whose responsibility is it?
I manage a couple of buildings and in one of them the chilled-water riser pipes in the service shaft are sweating and dripping — there's water pooling at the bottom of the riser and staining on a couple of floors. It's a central/district-cooling system, so these are the big vertical pipes, not an apartment's own AC.
Is this a leak, or is it the insulation? And when it's the common riser in the shaft, whose responsibility is it to fix — the building/owners' association or the individual owners?
3 answers
Almost certainly condensation, not a leak — and it's a classic riser problem. The chilled water inside those pipes is well below the shaft air's dew point, so wherever the insulation is missing, thin, wrong-type or unsealed, humid air hits cold metal and water forms and runs down. In a hot, unventilated riser shaft the humidity is high, so any weak spot sweats hard.
Where it goes wrong (in order): - The insulation type. Riser lagging must be closed-cell (see closed-cell vs open-cell) — if someone used an absorbent/open-cell material it soaks up condensation, collapses its R-value and drips permanently. - The vapour seal. Pipe insulation only works as a continuous, sealed vapour barrier — every joint, seam and end taped/glued. One open seam and moisture tracks under the insulation and sweats on the pipe (and quietly corrodes it). - The bits people skip — valves, flanges, supports and the pipe where it passes through floor slabs. Bare valves and uninsulated supports are the number-one dripping points. - Thickness — too thin for the pipe temperature and it still sweats.
Fix: re-lag in correctly-sized closed-cell elastomeric insulation (Armacell / K-Flex type), sealed throughout, including the valves and supports, and check for any pipe corrosion hiding under the old wet lagging.
Responsibility: the common vertical risers in a shared shaft are normally the building's / owners'-association responsibility (common property), while the pipework inside your own unit is yours — but check your building's specific documents. Either way it needs proper AC pipe insulation done as a sealed system, not a patch, or it comes straight back.
Seen this exact thing. Ours turned out to be bare valves and the slab penetrations — the straight pipe runs were fine, but every valve was uninsulated and dripping, and water was tracking down through the floor sleeves. Once they lagged the valves and sealed the penetrations it stopped. Get them to insulate the fittings, not just the easy straight sections, or you'll be back.
On the responsibility point — push the OA/FM on it before you spend, because sweating risers dripping between floors and corroding is a common-property maintenance issue in most Dubai buildings, and the water damage on the affected floors is theirs to sort. Document it with photos and the floor locations; it's much harder to wave off a mapped, dated report.
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